Asset Planning & Inheritance Preparation
A clear written picture of what you own and owe, so that your family, and the professionals who help them, are not left guessing.
Start With a Written Inventory
When someone dies in Japan, the family often does not know where to begin: which banks, which branch, whether there is a safe-deposit box, whether a loan is outstanding. Accounts that exist only online leave no passbook in a drawer. Property may be recorded in a parent’s or even a grandparent’s name. Insurance policies sit in different envelopes.
We help you build one inventory that a relative could read without you. It lists each item, roughly where it is held, and where the papers are kept. It does not need to contain balances, passwords or PIN numbers, and we advise against putting them in. The point is to make everything findable, not to hand over the keys.
The list also has a practical use. A family generally has a limited time after a death to decide whether to accept an inheritance or renounce it, and a record of debts as well as assets makes that decision less of a gamble. A licensed professional can tell you the exact periods that apply to you.
What a Good Inventory Contains
Grouped by Type
Bank accounts, securities, insurance, pensions, real estate, vehicles, memberships, loans and guarantees. A fixed set of headings makes gaps easy to spot.
Where, Not How Much
Name of the institution, type of account and where the paperwork lives. Leave out account balances and any secret codes.
Marked for Follow-Up
Anything that will need a specialist is flagged: land held jointly, a business, shares with a restricted sale, an unfinished loan.
Dated and Reviewed
An inventory ages quickly. We suggest putting a date on it and a reminder to review it when something major changes.
Inheritance Tax and Wills: What Needs a Licensed Professional
Blue Rain Harbor does not calculate inheritance tax, advise on how to reduce it, draft wills, register property or represent anyone before a court or tax office. Those tasks belong to licensed people, and the rules are changed from time to time.
What we can do is make your first meeting with them productive. If you walk into a tax accountant’s office with a tidy inventory and three clear questions, the appointment is shorter and usually less confusing than starting from a pile of envelopes.
The table below shows, in general terms, who normally handles which step. It is an orientation, not a rule for your case. Ask the professional you choose what applies to you.
| Step | Usually handled by | What we can do |
|---|---|---|
| Inheritance tax calculation and filing | 税理士 (tax accountant) | Help you list assets and prepare questions |
| Registering a change of owner for land and buildings (相続登記) | 司法書士 (judicial scrivener) or the heirs themselves | Help you collect the notices and papers that show what is registered |
| A will in notarised form (公正証書遺言) | 公証人 at a 公証役場, often with a lawyer or scrivener | Help you think through what you want to write before the meeting |
| A handwritten will kept at the Legal Affairs Bureau (自筆証書遺言書保管制度) | You, with a 法務局 registration; a lawyer or scrivener if you want the wording checked | Explain the general idea and point you to the official guidance |
| Disagreement between heirs | 弁護士 (lawyer); the family court for mediation | Nothing: we do not mediate legal disputes |
General orientation only; rules, deadlines and eligibility change. Confirm every point with the relevant professional or public office.
The Free Initial Conversation
The first conversation is free. It is a chance to describe your situation in your own words and hear which parts are likely to be straightforward and which are likely to need professional help. Nothing is signed during it.
We usually begin with what is on your mind, not with a form: a parent’s house, a business you want to hand on, an adult child living abroad, a second marriage. Then we look at what you already have on paper. If you would like us to continue after that, we give you a written quotation with the scope and the fee before any work starts.
If you are in the middle of a dispute, or a death has already occurred and deadlines are running, please speak to a lawyer or other licensed professional first. We are not the right starting point for that.
What We Do and Do Not Do
We Walk Through Your List
Line by line, asking what is missing and who else might know about it.
We Help You Prepare Questions
A short, ordered list to bring to a tax accountant, scrivener, lawyer or notary.
We Do Not Give Legal or Tax Advice
Nothing here should be read as advice on your own case or as a prediction of an outcome.
We Do Not Sell Financial Products
We do not sell or recommend insurance, trusts or investment products.
Talking About Who Receives What
The hardest part of inheritance planning is usually not the money; it is the feeling that a decision says something about who was loved. “Fair” and “equal” are not always the same. One child may have cared for a parent for years, another may have moved away and received help buying a home.
Japanese law gives certain close relatives a minimum share (遺留分), so a plan that ignores it can create problems later. This is one more reason to check any written wish with a lawyer or notary before relying on it.
What we can help with is the human side: putting your reasons into plain words, deciding who should hear them and when, and drafting a short personal letter to go with your formal documents. In a notarised will, this kind of closing message is often written as a 付言事項, a note of explanation that sits beside the legal provisions.
Ways Families Approach It
Equal Shares
Simple to explain. Works best when the heirs’ circumstances are similar.
Weighted by Circumstance
A larger share for someone who gave care or who is in need. Reasons should be written down.
Particular Items to Particular People
The house to one, the savings to another. Useful, but values should be compared with a professional.
A Letter in Your Own Words
Not legally binding, but often what a family reads first and returns to most.
Begin With a List
You do not need to have everything in order before you write to us. Tell us what you are starting from, and we will help you decide what to gather first.
Write to Us